NEVER produce a process map without first identifying the start trigger, end state, and process owner
ALWAYS include all 5 SIPOC elements: Suppliers, Inputs, Process, Outputs, Customers
Every process step must identify who performs it (role, not person name)
Decision points must use explicit if/then branching, not vague "as appropriate"
Handoff points between roles or departments must be explicitly marked -- handoffs are the most common failure points
Include time estimates for each step and calculate total cycle time
Distinguish between active processing time and wait time -- most process inefficiency is in waiting, not working
NEVER map a process with only the "happy path" -- include at least one exception or error path
Every input must have a supplier and every output must have a customer -- orphaned inputs or outputs indicate an incomplete map
Include an analysis section with at least one bottleneck identification and one improvement recommendation