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At a glance
What it is
Disaster-specific preparation guide covering earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, and winter storms with preparation checklists for each type, evacuation route planning, family communication plans, insurance review considerations, post-disaster recovery procedures, and community resilience building.
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SKILL.md
407 lines · 2,778 words
Disclaimer: This guide provides general disaster preparedness information. Always follow official guidance from local emergency management agencies, FEMA, the National Weather Service, and the Red Cross during actual emergencies. Risks vary significantly by geographic location. Know your specific local hazards.
Use this skill when:
Disaster-specific preparation guide covering earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, and winter storms with preparation checklists for each type, evacuation route planning, family communication plans, insurance review considerations, post-disaster recovery procedures, and community resilience building.
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What it covers
When to Use
Questions to Ask First
Disaster Type 1: Earthquake Preparedness
Disaster Type 2: Hurricane Preparedness
Disaster Type 3: Tornado Preparedness
Disaster Type 4: Flood Preparedness
Disaster Type 5: Wildfire Preparedness
Disaster Type 6: Winter Storm Preparedness
Post-Disaster Recovery
Community Resilience
Process
Output Format
Edge Cases
Example
User asks about natural disaster prep techniques or best practices
User needs guidance on natural disaster prep concepts
User wants to implement or improve their approach to natural disaster prep
Do NOT use when:
The request falls outside the scope of natural disaster prep
User needs a different specialized skill for their specific situation
The topic requires professional consultation beyond general guidance
What natural disasters are most likely in your geographic area?
Do you live in a designated flood zone, wildfire interface, earthquake zone, or hurricane/tornado corridor?
How many people are in your household (including pets and anyone with special needs)?
Do you have current emergency supplies (72-hour kit, water, food)?
Does your family have a communication and meeting plan?
When was the last time you reviewed your insurance coverage?
Do you know your evacuation routes and local shelter locations?
Is your home structurally prepared for your area's most likely disasters?
Do you have important documents backed up and accessible?
How would you receive emergency alerts (phone, radio, siren)?
Home preparation:
Secure heavy furniture to walls (bookshelves, dressers, water heaters)
Install latches on cabinets (prevents contents from flying out)
Secure overhead lights and ceiling fans
Place heavy objects on lower shelves
Know how to shut off gas, water, and electricity
Store breakable items in low, closed cabinets
Anchor water heater to wall studs
Ensure home is bolted to its foundation (older homes may not be)
Have a wrench near the gas meter for shutoff
Emergency supplies:
72-hour kit (minimum), ideally 2 weeks
Water purification methods (pipes may break)
Heavy-duty shoes near each bed (broken glass)
Flashlight near each bed
Whistle near each bed (for signaling if trapped)
Fire extinguisher
First aid kit with trauma supplies
If indoors:
DROP to your hands and knees
Take COVER under a sturdy desk or table
HOLD ON until the shaking stops
Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy objects that could fall
Do NOT run outside during shaking
Do NOT stand in a doorway (this is a myth for modern buildings)
If outdoors:
Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines
Drop to the ground and protect your head
If driving:
Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses, bridges, and buildings
Stay in the car until shaking stops
Expect aftershocks (can be nearly as strong as the main quake)
Check for injuries and provide first aid
Check for gas leaks (smell, hissing sound) -- if detected, leave immediately and do not use any flame or electrical switches
Check for structural damage before re-entering buildings
Do not use elevators
Be cautious of downed power lines
Listen to emergency broadcasts
Home preparation:
Install or test hurricane shutters or have plywood cut to size for windows
Trim trees and remove dead branches
Reinforce garage doors (most vulnerable entry point)
Clear gutters and drains
Review and photograph home contents for insurance
Secure outdoor furniture and loose items
Know your evacuation zone (local emergency management website)
Identify shelters and evacuation routes
Supply checklist (in addition to standard 72-hour kit):
Plywood or storm shutters for all windows
Generator (if used: NEVER run indoors or in garage)
Fuel for generator (stored safely outside)
Battery-powered or hand-crank weather radio
Extra water (flooding can contaminate water supply)
Plastic sheeting and tarps (for temporary roof repairs)
Chainsaw and hand tools (for debris clearing)
| Alert | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Watch | Hurricane conditions possible within 48 hours | Begin preparation, review plans, fill gas tanks |
| Hurricane Warning | Hurricane conditions expected within 36 hours | Complete preparation, evacuate if ordered |
| Storm Surge Watch | Life-threatening storm surge possible | Prepare for flooding, know elevation |
| Storm Surge Warning | Life-threatening storm surge expected | Evacuate from surge zones immediately |
Stay indoors, away from windows
Move to an interior room on the lowest floor
Close all interior doors (adds structural support)
Do not go outside during the eye of the storm (the second half is coming)
Fill bathtubs with water (for flushing toilets if water is lost)
Turn refrigerator and freezer to coldest settings (food preservation during outage)
Do not return home until authorities say it is safe
Avoid floodwater (contaminated, may hide hazards, can be electrically charged)
Document all damage with photos and video before cleanup
Contact insurance company immediately
Be cautious of carbon monoxide from generators (outdoor use only)
Boil water until officials confirm water supply is safe
Know if you are in Tornado Alley or a tornado-prone area
Tornado season varies by region (spring and summer in most areas)
Tornadoes can happen at any time of day but are most common afternoon through evening
Mobile homes are extremely vulnerable -- identify a nearby sturdy shelter
Identify your safe room (interior room, lowest floor, no windows)
Basement, storm cellar, or reinforced interior room (bathroom, closet)
If in a mobile home, identify the nearest sturdy building
Have helmets or heavy blankets for head protection
NOAA weather radio with battery backup and auto-alert
Practice tornado drills with your family
Know the difference between watch and warning
| Alert | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Tornado Watch | Conditions are favorable for tornadoes | Stay alert, review plan, monitor weather |
| Tornado Warning | A tornado has been sighted or detected on radar | Take shelter immediately |
Go to your designated safe room immediately
Get under a sturdy piece of furniture
Cover yourself with a mattress, heavy blankets, or pillows
Protect your head and neck
If caught outside, lie flat in a ditch or low area, cover your head
Do NOT seek shelter under highway overpasses
Do NOT try to outrun a tornado in a car (if you can see it, seek shelter)
Check FEMA flood maps (msc.fema.gov) for your property's flood zone
Understand that flood damage is NOT covered by standard homeowner's insurance
National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) policies have a 30-day waiting period
Know your flood zone designation
Purchase flood insurance (do not wait until a storm is coming)
Elevate electrical systems, water heaters, and appliances above flood level
Install check valves in plumbing (prevents backup)
Clear gutters and drains regularly
Have sandbags available or know where to get them
Know your property's elevation relative to nearby water sources
Waterproof your basement (sump pump with battery backup)
The leading cause of weather-related death in the US is drowning in flash floods.
NEVER drive through flooded roads ("Turn Around, Don't Drown")
6 inches of water can knock you off your feet
12 inches of water can carry away a small car
24 inches of water can carry away most vehicles
Move to higher ground immediately if flooding is imminent
Avoid walking through floodwater (hidden hazards, contamination, electrical danger)
Do not return until authorities declare it safe
Document all damage before cleanup
Photograph everything for insurance claims
Assume floodwater is contaminated (sewage, chemicals, debris)
Discard food that contacted floodwater
Disinfect everything that was submerged
Watch for mold (begins growing within 24-48 hours)
Have electrical system inspected before restoring power
Zone 1 (0-5 feet from home):
No combustible materials (mulch, plants, storage)
Non-flammable ground cover (gravel, concrete)
Clean roof and gutters of debris
Screen vents with 1/8-inch metal mesh
Zone 2 (5-30 feet from home):
Space trees so crowns are 10+ feet apart
Remove dead vegetation and debris
Keep grass mowed to 4 inches or shorter
Remove tree branches within 6 feet of the ground
Move firewood and propane tanks away from structures
Zone 3 (30-100 feet from home):
Reduce density of trees and brush
Remove dead trees and vegetation
Create fuel breaks (driveways, gravel paths)
When to go: If authorities issue an evacuation order, leave IMMEDIATELY. Do not wait. Wildfires move faster than you think, especially uphill and with wind.
Go-bag essentials for wildfire:
Standard go-bag plus:
N95 masks (smoke protection)
Eye protection (goggles)
Long-sleeved cotton clothing (not synthetic -- melts)
Important documents and photos
Charging cables and batteries
Before leaving:
Close all windows and doors (do not lock -- firefighters may need access)
Remove flammable curtains from windows
Move combustible furniture to center of rooms
Turn on exterior lights (makes house visible in smoke)
Leave a ladder against the house for firefighter roof access
Shut off gas at the meter
Insulate pipes (especially in unheated areas)
Service heating system before winter
Stock heating fuel (propane, wood, heating oil)
Have backup heating source (fireplace, space heater -- with safety features and ventilation)
Insulate windows and doors (weatherstripping, plastic film)
Stock winter driving supplies in vehicles
Have rock salt or sand for walkways
Stock extra medications (may not be able to get to pharmacy)
Winter storm supply additions:
Extra blankets and warm clothing
Hand and foot warmers
High-calorie food that requires no cooking
Extra water (pipes may freeze)
Camp stove with fuel (for outdoor use or well-ventilated area only)
Extra pet food and supplies
Blanket or sleeping bag
Extra warm clothing (hat, gloves, boots)
Non-perishable snacks and water
Flashlight with extra batteries
First aid kit
Ice scraper and small shovel
Kitty litter or sand (for traction)
Jumper cables
Phone charger (car and portable)
Emergency flares or reflective triangles
Stay indoors if possible
If you must drive, tell someone your route and expected arrival time
If stranded in your vehicle, stay with the car, run the engine 10 minutes per hour for heat (crack a window to prevent CO poisoning), tie a bright cloth to the antenna
NEVER use a generator, grill, or camp stove indoors (carbon monoxide kills)
Watch for signs of frostbite (numbness, white or grayish skin) and hypothermia (shivering, confusion, slurred speech)
Account for all family members
Assess injuries and provide first aid
Check structural safety before entering buildings
Shut off utilities if damage is suspected
Document all damage with photos and video
Contact insurance company
Register with FEMA for disaster assistance (if a federal disaster is declared)
Apply for SBA disaster loans (if eligible)
Review homeowner's/renter's policy coverage and limits
Understand what is and is not covered
Purchase flood insurance if in or near a flood zone (not covered by standard policies)
Consider earthquake insurance if in a seismic area (not covered by standard policies)
Create a home inventory with photos/video of all rooms and contents
Store insurance documents in the cloud and in your go-bag
Know your deductibles (especially wind/hurricane deductibles, which can be percentage-based)
Review annually and update after major purchases or renovations
Know your neighbors (especially vulnerable individuals -- elderly, disabled, those living alone)
Join or start a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT)
Participate in neighborhood watch and community groups
Share resources and skills (someone may have a generator, another a chainsaw, another medical training)
Establish a neighborhood communication plan
Identify community meeting points and resources
Participate in local emergency preparedness exercises and drills
Donate cash to established organizations (not unsolicited goods)
Volunteer through organized channels (Red Cross, local emergency management)
Check on neighbors, especially vulnerable populations
Share accurate information (do not spread rumors)
Support local businesses during recovery
The time to prepare is before a disaster strikes. Know your risks, make a plan, build your supplies, and practice with your family. Even basic preparation dramatically improves outcomes for you and your community.
Gather information. Ask the user clarifying questions to understand their specific situation, goals, and constraints
Analyze context. Review the information provided and identify key factors relevant to natural disaster prep
Develop recommendations. Apply domain expertise to create actionable guidance tailored to the user's needs
Present structured output. Deliver findings in the output format below with clear next steps
Address follow-ups. Answer additional questions and refine recommendations based on feedback
## Natural Disaster Prep Analysis
### Assessment
[Key findings and observations]
### Recommendations
1. [Primary recommendation]
2. [Secondary recommendation]
3. [Additional suggestions]
### Action Items
- [ ] [First action step]
- [ ] [Second action step]
- [ ] [Follow-up task]Incomplete information: Ask clarifying questions before proceeding with recommendations
Conflicting requirements: Prioritize the most critical constraint and note trade-offs
Out of scope requests: Redirect to appropriate specialized skill or professional resource
Beginner vs advanced: Adjust depth and terminology based on user's experience level
Input: "Help me with natural disaster prep for my current situation"
Output:
Based on your situation, here is a structured approach to natural disaster prep:
Assessment: Evaluate your current state and identify key areas for improvement
Strategy: Develop a targeted plan based on best practices
Implementation: Execute the plan with specific, measurable steps
Review: Monitor progress and adjust as needed
SKILL.md
407 lines · 2,778 words
The text of SKILL.md is shown as it downloads, under the Apache-2.0 license, by Ferrox Labs. The license is the one in the file's own frontmatter.
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