Clarify the research question. Read the user's request. Identify the core question, its scope, and the intended use of the findings (decision support, background knowledge, competitive analysis, technical evaluation). If the question is too broad, propose a narrowed scope and get confirmation before proceeding.
Decompose into sub-questions. Break the main question into 3-8 specific, independently researchable sub-questions. Organize them into a question hierarchy: foundational questions first (definitions, context), then analytical questions (comparisons, evaluations), then synthesis questions (conclusions, recommendations). Present the question framework to the user for validation.
Design the research methodology. For each sub-question, define: source types to consult, search strategy, quality threshold (minimum authority, recency cutoff), and sufficiency criteria (minimum 2 corroborating sources for HIGH confidence).
Gather evidence. For each sub-question, collect evidence from the identified source types. Record each piece with: source identity, source type (primary, secondary, tertiary), finding, and initial quality assessment. Delegate sub-question research to specialist agents when available, providing methodology parameters from Step 3.
Grade evidence quality. Grade each piece on five dimensions: Authority (recognized expert, institution, or peer review), Methodology (experimental, observational, anecdotal), Recency (current, dated, historical), Reproducibility (verifiable or not), and Relevance (direct, tangential, peripheral). Overall grade: HIGH (strong on 4-5), MEDIUM (2-3), LOW (0-1).
Synthesize across sources. For each sub-question, identify corroboration (multiple sources agree -- strengthens confidence), contradiction (sources disagree -- analyze why), and single-source findings (flag as lower confidence). Determine the answer with a confidence level.
Identify gaps. Categorize each sub-question: Well-established (HIGH), Partially supported (MEDIUM), Speculative (LOW), or Unknown (GAP). List gaps explicitly with why they matter and what evidence would fill them.
Synthesize conclusions. Each conclusion states the finding in one sentence, cites supporting evidence, declares a confidence level with justification, and acknowledges limitations.
Generate recommendations. HIGH confidence supports strong recommendations. MEDIUM supports conditional ones. LOW and GAPs support further research items.
Compile the report. Assemble following the Output Format. Review for internal consistency: conclusions follow from evidence, confidence levels are proportional, gaps are documented. Present to the user.